OCD and Intrusive Thoughts
Everyone has unwanted thoughts from time to time. We might suddenly imagine something terrible happening, question whether we locked the front door or have a thought that feels completely out of character. For most people these thoughts come and go without much attention.
For someone struggling with OCD, however, these thoughts can become frightening, persistent and impossible to ignore.
You may find yourself constantly questioning your memories, your intentions or even your own character. You may feel compelled to check, seek reassurance, research online, mentally review past events or avoid certain situations in an attempt to feel certain or safe.
For a short while these strategies may bring relief, but before long the doubt returns, often stronger than before.
Living with OCD can be exhausting.
Intrusive thoughts do not define who you are
One of the most distressing aspects of OCD is that the thoughts often feel shocking or completely at odds with the kind of person you are. Intrusive thoughts can take many forms. Some people experience fears about harming others. Others worry about contamination, relationships, sexuality, religion, morality or whether they may have done something wrong without remembering it. Although the content of the thoughts varies, the cycle underneath is often remarkably similar.
People sometimes fear that having a thought means they secretly want it to happen or that it says something terrible about who they are. In reality, intrusive thoughts are just that - thoughts. They are not intentions, predictions or hidden desires.
In fact, people with OCD are often deeply caring, conscientious and responsible. It is often because these thoughts matter so much to them that they become trapped in trying to make them go away.
When intrusive thoughts begin to shape how you see yourself, it's easy to lose sight of who you really are. You may also find my page on Self-Esteem & Shame helpful.
The search for certainty
At the heart of OCD is often a very understandable desire for certainty.
You might find yourself asking:
- What if I did something wrong and can't remember?
- What if I hurt someone without realising?
- What if I'm not the person I think I am?
- What if I make the wrong decision?
- What if this thought means something?
The mind naturally wants an answer.
Unfortunately, OCD rarely accepts one.
Each time you find reassurance or convince yourself everything is okay, the relief is temporary. Before long another question appears, another possibility, another 'what if?'
Gradually, life can become organised around trying to eliminate doubt.
The same qualities that often make people with OCD deeply caring and conscientious can also make it difficult to tolerate uncertainty, let other people down or put their own needs first. You can read more about this on my page about People-Pleasing & Boundaries.
Compulsions and reassurance
Compulsions are the things we do in an attempt to reduce anxiety or feel certain again. They may involve checking, researching online, asking other people for reassurance, repeating actions, mentally reviewing memories or avoiding situations that trigger doubt.
Although these behaviours usually bring temporary relief, they also teach the brain that uncertainty is dangerous. As a result, the cycle gradually becomes stronger.
Living with uncertainty
Many people come to therapy believing they need to get rid of intrusive thoughts altogether.
I've found that the thoughts themselves are often not the greatest source of suffering. It is the meaning we attach to them and the struggle to make them disappear that keeps the cycle going.
When a thought feels dangerous, the natural response is to analyse it, argue with it or push it away. Ironically, these attempts often make it more persistent.
Rather than treating every intrusive thought as something that must be solved, therapy can help you gradually recognise it for what it is: a product of an anxious mind searching for certainty. OCD often convinces people that certainty is possible if only they think hard enough. Therapy offers the opportunity to discover that peace comes not from certainty, but from learning to live alongside uncertainty.
As you begin responding differently, many people find that the thoughts gradually lose some of their power, even if they do not disappear completely.
My approach
I work in an integrative way, combining an understanding of OCD with a broader exploration of your life and experiences. Some people come to me having heard about Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), while others simply know they feel trapped by obsessive thoughts and compulsions. Together we will find an approach that fits your needs.
Sometimes we focus on the patterns that keep OCD going. At other times we explore the experiences, beliefs or relationships that may have shaped the fears beneath it. We may also notice how OCD is experienced in your body, recognising that anxiety often communicates itself physically as well as mentally.
Above all, my aim is not simply to help you manage symptoms, but to help you understand yourself with greater compassion and develop a different relationship with your thoughts.
Many people tell me they have spent years feeling frightened by their own minds. Therapy can become a place where those fears begin to make sense and gradually lose their hold.
My understanding of OCD
I believe OCD makes sense. Like anxiety, OCD often begins as an attempt to feel safe in an uncertain world.
Rather than seeing it as something that is wrong with you, I see it as an understandable attempt to find certainty, safety or reassurance when something feels deeply threatening.
The problem is rarely the thoughts themselves. It is the importance they begin to hold and the exhausting struggle to make them disappear. The more we analyse them, argue with them or seek reassurance, the more significant they often become.
Rather than asking, 'How do I stop having these thoughts?', I believe a more helpful question is,
'What happens if I stop treating every thought as a problem that needs solving?'
For me, therapy is not about achieving absolute certainty. It is about helping you discover that you can live a rich and meaningful life even when uncertainty is part of it.
You are more than your thoughts
Living with OCD can feel incredibly lonely. Many people are deeply ashamed of the thoughts they experience and worry that no one could possibly understand them.
The truth is that intrusive thoughts are far more common than most people realise, and they do not define who you are.
If OCD or intrusive thoughts are making life feel overwhelming, therapy can offer a safe, confidential space where you don't have to hide or explain away your experience. Together we can begin to understand what has been happening and help you feel less trapped by fear, more trusting of yourself and more able to live the life you want, even in the presence of uncertainty.
You may also find these pages helpful
FAQ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Frequently Asked Questions About OCD Therapy
What are intrusive thoughts?
Intrusive thoughts are unwanted thoughts, images or impulses that suddenly enter the mind. They can feel disturbing or completely out of character, but they do not reflect your intentions, values or who you are as a person.
Does having intrusive thoughts mean I secretly want them?
No.
One of the most painful aspects of OCD is that people often believe their thoughts reveal something terrible about them. In reality, intrusive thoughts are extremely common. The fact that they cause you so much distress usually says far more about your values than your intentions.
Can therapy help with OCD?
Yes.
Therapy can help you understand the cycle that keeps OCD going, reduce reassurance-seeking and compulsions, and develop a different relationship with uncertainty and intrusive thoughts.
Why do I keep seeking reassurance?
Reassurance brings temporary relief.
Unfortunately, each time we seek certainty, OCD learns that uncertainty is dangerous, making the cycle stronger over time.
Will the intrusive thoughts disappear?
Not necessarily.
Most people continue to experience unwanted thoughts from time to time.
The difference is that they become far less frightening and no longer dominate daily life.
Is OCD always about cleaning or contamination?
No.
OCD can involve many different themes, including harm, relationships, sexuality, religion, morality, health, checking, memories or responsibility.
Although the content changes, the underlying cycle is often the same.
Can OCD develop after trauma?
Sometimes.
Trauma isn't the cause of every case of OCD, but difficult life experiences can influence the fears, beliefs and need for certainty that OCD later attaches itself to.
Do you offer OCD therapy online?
Yes.
I offer face-to-face therapy in York as well as online sessions for clients across the UK and internationally.
Would You Like to Talk?
Sessions in English and Polish
Individuals (16+) and couples
In-person and online
50-minute sessions
£65 (individuals)
£80 (couples)
I usually recommend meeting weekly to begin with, as this helps us build momentum and get to know each other. We can adjust the frequency as we go.
07738 813 683 monique@frontroomyork.co.uk Front RoomBelle Vue Street
York
YO10 5AY
